21-87: How Arthur Lipsett Influenced George Lucas’s Career

image
 
By the time Montreal-born filmmaker Arthur Lipsett made his nine-and-a-half-minute long dystopian short 21-87 in 1963, he was well-aware of the power of abstract collage film. His short from two years earlier, Very Nice, Very Nice was a dizzying flood of black & white images accompanied by bits of audio he’d collected from the trash cans of the National Film Board while he was working there. And wildly enough, it got nominated for a Best Short Subject Oscar in 1962.

But with 21-87, the then-27-year-old Lipsett was not only using moving images, he was also refining his use of sound. And it got the attention of the young USC film student George Lucas, who’d fallen in love with abstract film while going to Canyon Cinema events in the San Francisco Bay area. 21-87’s random and unsettling visions of humans in a mechanistic society accompanied by bits of strangely therapeutic or metaphysical dialogue, freaky old-time music, and weird sound effects, affected Lucas profoundly, according to Steve Silberman in Wired magazine:

’When George saw 21-87, a lightbulb went off,’ says Walter Murch, who created the densely layered soundscapes in [Lucas’s 1967 student short] THX 1138 and collaborated with Lucas on American Graffiti. ‘One of the things we clearly wanted to do in THX-1138 was to make a film where the sound and the pictures were free-floating. Occasionally, they would link up in a literal way, but there would also be long sections where the two of them would wander off, and it would stretch the audience’s mind to try to figure out the connection.’

Famously, Lucas would later use 21-87 as the number Princess Leia’s cell in Star Wars. But although his success allowed him freedom at the NFB, Lipsett’s psychological problems would lead him to commit suicide in 1986, two weeks before he turned 50.
 

 
And here’s Lucas’s equally bewildering short Electronic Labyrinth: THX-1138 4EB...
 

 

Posted by Ron Nachmann | 5 Comments
Share
Comments:
Jul 24, 2010
Todd McNaught says:

2187 is also the year THX 1138 takes place.

Jul 24, 2010
A. P. Ryason says:

In 21-87 the “force” is mentioned in a reference to “God.” Also, note the shot near the end of Lipset’s film where people are ascending an escalator. This is copied directly in a shot in Lucas’ THX-1138 (the Zoetrope version).

Jul 24, 2010
Diamond Dave Olson, says:

One of the Masters.  Thanks for posting.  There is a great documentary about Lipsett called “Remembering Arthur” by Martin Lavut and released by the NFB.  Worth checking out for sure.

Jul 25, 2010
james kay says:

Thank-you so much for posting this!
Everything we know, see, hear is traceable to the avant-garde.
This is an absolute gem!

Nov 23, 2011
vuKharejurnery says:

download the The Son of No One movie movie The Son of No One <a >how to download The Son of No One movie </a> download the The Son of No One movie where to watch the The Son of No One film http://downloadmovies2011.wikispaces.com/The+Son+of+No+One+film+good+quality+how+to+download+The+Son+of+No+One+the+full+film

Page 1 of 1
Create a Comment

Name:

Email:

Location:

Remember my personal information

Notify me of follow-up comments?

Submit the word you see below: