
Recently finished Martin Starr’s epic “The Unknown God: W.T. Smith and the Thelemites,”
published by Teitan Press, an immaculately researched history of Aleister Crowley’s neo-religion Thelema after Crowley’s personal story trails off. Crowley’s life has been documented ad nauseum, what hasn’t been is the history of his ideas after his death and what happened to the people who took them seriously (“By their works shall ye know them”). Martin Starr fixes that historical oversight here, providing fascinating insights not only into occultism during the two World Wars (including all the bickering infighting between the various occult orders?Ǩlike Freemasonry, Theosophy, AMORC, Self-Realization Fellowship and others?Ǩover who would be top dog) but also into the weirdo Californian spiritual climate that led up to the sixties.
Here’s the jacket copy:
The first documentary study of Aleister Crowley’s contemporary followers in North America, told through the life of their de facto leader, Wilfred Talbot Smith (1885-1957). Smith, the unacknowledged offspring of a prominent English family, emigrated to Canada where he met Charles Stansfeld Jones and through him, the works of Aleister Crowley. Although Crowley and Smith met only once, their twenty year correspondence proved to be a major link to the few and the faithful attracted to Crowley’s work in the United States and Canada. Smith’s spiritual life centered first on the initiatic structure of the Order of the A.?Ǭ?.A.?Ǭ?., complemented by the emerging fraternal and social schemes of the Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO). Smith followed Jones into a few long-forgotten movements like the Universal Brotherhood and the Psychomagian Society, but he declined membership in C.F. Russell’s Choronzon Club.
To promulgate the Crowleyan teachings, in 1934 Smith incorporated his own “Church of Thelema”—known to Los Angeles newspaper readers as the “Purple Cult.” The following year he initiated OTO activity in Los Angeles which attracted its own cast of occult characters. Smith’s life reached a strange conclusion when Crowley, taking a page from Louis Bromfield’s novel, THE STRANGE CASE OF MISS ANNIE SPRAGG, which explored “the twin mysteries of love and religion and the confusion that lies between” and combining it with a reading of Smith’s natal chart, sent him off on a retreat to determine which God he was incarnating. It was a journey from which Frater 132 never returned…
THE UNKNOWN GOD is a fascinating and complex human story, intimately interwoven with the lives of most of Crowley’s disciples in the United States including C.F. Russell Jane Wolfe, Max R. Schneider, Jack Parsons, Louis T. Culling, Frederic Mellinger and Grady L. McMurtry as well as occult teachers like H. Spencer Lewis (AMORC) Paul Foster Case (BOTA), and Wayne Walker (OM), Hollywood actors such as John Carradine and even the founder of the Mattachine Society, Harry Hay. Students of 19th and 20th century esoteric movements, including the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the Theosophical Society and the Crowley-derived organizations, will find THE UNKNOWN GOD worth reading.
The book focuses on Wilfred Smith, a protege of Crowley’s “magical son” Frater Achad who would become the connecting thread for Thelema in America; a railway worker present at the initial founding of the OTO (Crowley’s primary cult) in Vancouver, Smith goes on to head the OTO in Los Angeles in the 40s and 50s in time for young rocket scientist Jack Parsons to show up and do the occult equivalent of wailing on his Stratocaster so hard that nobody else can hear or talk over it.
We get the antics of Smith, Achad, Parsons, Phyllis Seckler, Jane Wolfe, Karl Germer and, of course, Aleister Crowley, who can do little more than flame people via snail mail from England (where he has been confined by the government) after getting constantly irritated at their magical pratfalls and mysterious reticence to keep sending him regular smack money. With high ideals, high spirits, and just plain being high, the Thelemites work to establish their magical empire ceaselessly but the mantra seems to be “let the bodies hit the floor”... wife-swapping, ego-clashes, psychotic breaks, scapegoating, in-fighting, paranoia over “magical attacks,” and just plain cultiness constantly dog their heels. While the early Christians were fed to the lions, the early Thelemites seem to have done the job themselves by feeding themselves to they own bad selves.
This is essentially the history of “OTO Mark 1” in America; the group would go dormant after the death of Parsons until it was resurrected by Grady McMurtry in the late 60s as a wholly new organization. (Kenneth Grant’s group in the UK, of course, was a wholly different matter with wholly different goals.)
Great stuff for those interested in Crowley, religion, cults or Californian history. I had to read it in only a few sittings, Nobody has tried a book like this before, and it cuts straight to the heart of the bullshit around Crowley just perfectly, showing the reality of what went on in the physical world, not the mythology lived on other planes. Excellent, excellent book.
(Amazon: The Unknown God: W.T. Smith and the Thelemites)
(Google Books: The Unknown God)
(Previously on Dangerous Minds: California Screaming)